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Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky
Sergey Mikhaylovich Stepnyak-Kravchinsky ((ロシア語:Серге́й Миха́йлович Степня́к-Кравчи́нский); July 1, 1851 – 23 December 1895), known in the 19th century London revolutionary circles as Stepniak or Sergius Stepniak, was a Russian revolutionary mainly known for assassinating General Nikolai Mezentsov, the chief of Gendarme corps, the head of the country's secret police〔 with a dagger in the streets of St Petersburg in 1878.
==Early life==
Stepniak was the son of an army doctor and of a noblewoman, born July 1 (O.S.; July 13 N.S.), 1851 in Novy Starodub, Alexandrovsky Uyezd, Kherson Governorate of the Russian empire, now part of Ukraine.〔David Saunders, Sergey Mikhailovich Kravchinsky (1851–1895) in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', online edition, Oxford University Press, May 2005 at ()〕 He went on to attend Military academy and the artillery school before joining the Russian army. He was able to reach the rank of second lieutenant before resigning his commission in 1871.
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